Corrections and Retractions Policy

Introduction

Wisdomgale Journals is committed to maintaining the accuracy, reliability, and integrity of the scholarly record after publication.

When errors, inaccuracies, or concerns are identified in published articles, appropriate actions may be taken to ensure that the published record remains transparent and trustworthy.

This Corrections and Retractions Policy describes the procedures followed by Wisdomgale Journals for correcting, updating, or retracting published content when necessary.

Scope of This Policy

This policy applies to all articles published by Wisdomgale Journals and covers actions taken after publication.

This policy addresses:

• Corrections to published articles;
• Errata and corrigenda;
• Expressions of concern;
• Article retractions.

Issues identified before publication are managed through the relevant editorial and peer review procedures.

Post-Publication Corrections

Wisdomgale Journals may publish corrections when errors in a published article affect the accuracy, understanding, or interpretation of the work.

Corrections are intended to ensure that the published article remains accurate while preserving the integrity of the original publication record.

A correction may be considered when issues involve, for example:

• Incorrect factual information;
• Errors in figures, tables, or data presentation;
• Incorrect author or affiliation information;
• Other mistakes that require clarification or amendment.

Erratum and Corrigendum

Wisdomgale Journals may publish an erratum or corrigendum when a published article requires correction due to an identified error.

An erratum generally refers to a correction of an error introduced during the publication process, while a corrigendum generally refers to a correction initiated by the authors.

The purpose of both notices is to provide transparency and maintain an accurate scholarly record.

Expression of Concern

Wisdomgale Journals may issue an Expression of Concern when serious questions arise regarding a published article but available information is insufficient to justify immediate correction or retraction.

An Expression of Concern alerts readers that the reliability of an article is under review while further information is being assessed.

Further action may include publication of a correction, retraction, or confirmation of the article's validity depending on the outcome of the review process.

Article Retraction

Wisdomgale Journals may retract a published article when the reliability, integrity, or validity of the published work is substantially compromised.

Retraction is a measure used to correct the scholarly record when a published article should no longer be considered reliable in its current form.

A retraction may be considered in circumstances such as:

• Major errors that significantly affect the conclusions of the article;
• Serious concerns regarding the integrity or reliability of published information;
• Other circumstances where maintaining the article as valid scientific literature would be misleading.

Retraction Process and Notices

Retraction decisions are made by Wisdomgale Journals following appropriate editorial assessment and consideration of available information.

When an article is retracted, Wisdomgale Journals will publish a clear retraction notice explaining the reason for the action whenever appropriate.

Retraction notices will be linked to the original article to ensure transparency and allow readers to understand the status of the publication.

The original article will remain accessible as part of the scholarly record but will be clearly identified as retracted.

Preservation of Retracted Articles

Wisdomgale Journals does not normally remove retracted articles from its archives because maintaining the scholarly record is important for transparency and research integrity.

Retracted articles will remain available with appropriate labeling indicating their retracted status.

The article metadata, publication history, and related records may be preserved to maintain accurate scholarly communication.

Editorial Responsibilities

Editors are responsible for managing corrections, expressions of concern, and retractions in a fair, transparent, and consistent manner.

Editors should:

• Evaluate post-publication concerns appropriately;
• Consider relevant evidence before taking action;
• Ensure that correction or retraction notices provide sufficient transparency;
• Protect the integrity of the published record.

Editorial actions are guided by principles of fairness, transparency, and responsible scholarly communication.

Changes to This Policy

Wisdomgale Journals may update this Corrections and Retractions Policy periodically to reflect developments in scholarly publishing practices and research integrity standards.

Updated versions of this policy will be published on the Wisdomgale Journals website together with the applicable revision date.

Contact Information

For questions or concerns regarding corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions, users may contact Wisdomgale Journals through the official communication channels provided on the website.

Wisdomgale Journals welcomes communication regarding the accuracy and integrity of the published scholarly record.